Gemstones · Stone education
Pearl Types Explained: Akoya, South Sea and Tahitian
Understand the visual differences between Akoya, South Sea, Tahitian and freshwater pearls.
Pearls are organic gems with a soft, responsive surface known as nacre. Their appeal lies in subtle differences of luster, overtone, shape and size, which makes each pearl type a distinct design material.
01
Akoya pearls are known for crisp luster
Akoya pearls are often associated with classic round shapes and bright, mirror-like reflection. White and cream body colors may show rose, silver or green overtones, making them a familiar choice for refined everyday studs and strands.
02
South Sea pearls bring generous scale
South Sea pearls are typically larger and can appear white, silver or golden. Their satin-like luster and generous proportions make them effective in minimal settings where the pearl itself becomes the entire visual event.
03
Tahitian pearls offer depth
Tahitian pearls are often described as black, though their colors can include gray, green, blue, aubergine and peacock overtones. Their darker palette creates a more dramatic, contemporary direction for pearl jewelry.
Pearls are best selected in person or through careful imagery because luster and overtone are as important as base color. Let their surface character lead the design.
